River Pebble and Pebble Tile
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About River Pebble
Pebble tiles have an old world history and origin
in their use of river rock tiles for creating a pebble
floor. The ancient Greeks, in the city of
Helike, have ruins still standing with examples of
pebble floors.
Today you are more likely to find examples in
modern architecture but examples
new and old are scattered throughout the world.
Although natural stone pebble tiles are just now
coming more into vogue in the design and
architectural community, they have enjoyed
renaissance for years in Asia,Australia and
Europe. Most recently,they have been available in
the USA for about 7 to 10 years. Their usage has
been gaining recently in popularity on television
with
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shows such as DIY TV and as some of the large chain stores provide access to mosaic
pebble tiles. Local retailers are also starting to offer the line which is a common starting point
for homeowners. Also main stream catalogues like the Pottery Barn Catalogue featured a
bathroom with the white pebble mosaic tiles and that ignited a flurry of interest. Still many
retailers, architects, designers and consumers are confused about the product, its versatility
and durability, where to source pebble tile and where in design pebble stone tiles make sense.
Probably the best way to understand pebble tiles and there place in design and architectural
specifications is to understand their origin. The concept of the tiles was created in Indonesia
were they are manufactured. The Indonesians and particularly the Balinese are noted for
their artistry and use of natural materials. In Bali, the people are born with art. From
childhood on they are taught an instrument, dancing, painting and wood carving. It is from
this heritage of art that many products are born.
With an abundance of pebbles, also known as beach pebbles or river rock, naturally
occurring, the clever locals came up with a unique method of affixing the pebbles to a mesh
backing so they could be easily installed on floors and walls. Many a tourist who travel the
islands, will see many of the local hotels, residences and commercial areas have utilized this
attractive creation. Yet with all the installations being done in the island and here in the USA,
availability is not an issue. Probably the last concern individuals have is about the Indonesian
labor market. Some speculate that purchasing product from the islands is on the same scale as
child labor. Nothing could be farther from reality. The locals created the pebble tile market and
many business owners profit from it and help the local labor market by creating jobs.
Fortunately with over 800 islands in the volcanic archipelago, there are numerous sources for
the pebbles and a variety of color selections that are specific to particular islands. Contrary to
popular perception, the pebbles are not being pulled from river beads and locals are not
denuding beaches. The pebbles are actually mined from mountain sides and from massive
ancient beds in the shallow bedrock. The resulting collections are then sorted for color, size
and thickness and sent to either Java or Bali for the arduous process of hand puzzling the
pebbles onto a mesh backing. There are also a series of polished pebbles that are used for
pebble flooring that are mined and manufactured in China.
Originally the backings were perfect squares made of a nylon mesh similar to screening
material but considerably thicker. Many of the older installations in the USA used the older
square version and have seam lines between the tiles. These applications are not unattractive
but the grid lines do muddle the effect. Recognizing that this is not the optimum for pebble tile
flooring, the Indonesians created a simple yet very effective method for interlocking the tiles
into one seamless field. There have been several renditions of this and with each new offering
has come a better method for creating a perfect pebble floors in which no seams are evident.
Probably one of the most common concerns is if the product is comfortable to walk on. This is
an obvious concern because of the multitude of rocks in a single pebble floor tile. With or
without the grout, the pebble thickness is consistent enough to create a level surface and the
pebbles selected for a tile are sorted for thickness. Those large or rounder stones are used for
loose aggregate in gardens and patios. Smaller pebbles with a flat profile are typically used for
a pebble backsplash or border piece. When an installation is complete, most consumers say the
pebbles are very comfortable to walk on and some say they feel therapeutic like a light foot
massage.
Well beyond the realm of using the pebble stone tiles for a floor or shower pan, the options are
endless. There are many top restaurants that use the pebbles for flooring, feature walls, bar
kickers and counter tops. Homeowners are also happy to use the pebbles on shower walls, for
tub surrounds, kitchen back splashes, fireplace hearths and wall, pool liners and patio surfaces
and a pebble fountain. Even unique designs and images can be easily crafted from the pebble
tiles because they are so easy to cut and trim pebbles off the mesh.
This is a critical aspect because the cost of installing tiles is always on list of expenses to
consider. Often homeowner and designers will complain because contractors and tile masons
will say the tiles are very difficult to install and attempt to charge a premium or extend the
hours necessary to finish the job. The fact is that the tile grouting process requires more grout
and a bit more time for clean up but this extra time is easy to accommodate because the tiles
require no spacers and no real tile saw cuts.
Probably the hottest new ticket in this exciting product line up are vertical pebbles or stacked
pebbles. These are made by cutting the pebbles in half and then gluing the pebble on the cut
end to a 4" x 12" interlocking mesh pattern. The tiles stand about 1 inch tall but have tons of
texture variation due to the different pebbles and the distinct tops of each tile. When installed,
they should be laid in a subway or brick layer pattern to create a seamless effect. The end
result is a gorgeous feature wall, fountain, fireplace surround or back splash.
For more details and on line sales check www.naturalstoneoutlet.com/Pebbles.html








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